Graphic Systems (Pvt) Limited and another vs People’s Bank & Others – CA WRIT 525/2019-2024

In the case between Graphic Systems (Pvt) Limited and People’s Bank, the issue concerned the legality of Clause 17 in the Bank’s tender documents, which permitted the Bank to reject any bid “without question” and “without assigning reasons.” The core legal question was whether such a clause contravened principles of natural justice, equity, fairness, and the requirements of the Government Procurement Guidelines of 2006. The petitioner’s bid was rejected without explanation, prompting a challenge on procedural and substantive grounds. The court determined that transparency, objectivity, and adherence to the stipulated procurement guidelines are mandatory in public sector procurements. It was held that procedural safeguards must prevail over discretionary contractual terms that undermine acc