Sivakumar vs Theldeniya Police Station et al. – SC FR. NO. 56/2012-2018

In the case between Suppiah Sivakumar and certain police personnel and State officials, the court addressed the issue of alleged fundamental rights violations under Articles 11, 12(1), and 13(1) of the Constitution, centering on degrading treatment, unlawful arrest, and abuse of authority by the police. It was held that the use of excessive and unlawful force by the Respondents constituted a breach of the Petitioner’s rights, resulting in an award of compensation. The principle reaffirmed that degrading treatment by State actors is absolutely prohibited, and accountability attaches to individual officers as well as the State. Reliance was placed on constitutional provisions and supporting medical and witness evidence, underscoring the imperative for protection against abuse of police power